列出硬盘

root@pve:~# ls -la /dev/disk/by-id
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 740 Dec  7 12:50 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 160 Dec  7 12:21 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 Dec  7 12:21 ata-SAMSUNG_MZ7LH960HAJR-000AZ_S3ZLNX0M314098 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 Dec  7 12:21 ata-SAMSUNG_MZ7LH960HAJR-000AZ_S3ZLNX0M314098-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   9 Dec  7 12:50 ata-WUH721816ALE6L4_2BHY75SN -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  10 Dec  7 12:50 ata-WUH721816ALE6L4_2BHY75SN-part1 -> ../../sdb1
... 省略一些

用列出来的名字挂载硬盘直通

语法: qm set <vmid> --sata<N> /dev/disk/by-id/<name>

qm set 103 --sata1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-SAMSUNG_MZ7LH960HAJR-000AZ_S3ZLNX0M314098

挂载后取消挂载

语法: qm set <vmid> --delete stat<N>
qm set 103 --delete stat1

虽然说这些硬盘都直接挂载到虚拟机内了，但是pve自己依然可以挂载到自己的目录上用